A stretch of one of the busiest sections of dual carriageway
around London. A one mile section of the A12 connecting London's
orbital motorway the M25 with Felixstowe on the east coast
had become heavily worn, with uneven expansion and contraction
joints between the concrete sections giving poor ride quality
and a road surface that had been degraded by heavy traffic
resulting in diminished skid resistance.
The process in itself
is a simple one, the grinding head removes between 3 to 10mm
from the road surface both grading the road by evening out
any undulations, and at the same time retexturing the surface
to improve skid resistance. Interestingly the roughened surface
actually decreases the contact area between tyre and road
and whilst this improves braking the added major benefit
is a drastic reduction in the noise levels from traffic.
The test site of 4
lanes around 500 M long were closed overnight and the traffic
diverted and a total area of 7500 M2 was machined over a 6
night period. This meant minimal disruption and congestion
to the heavy daily traffic flows and because such a small
amount of the road surface is removed the road could be reopened
every day with no discernable difference between the machined
and the non machined surfaces until the work had been completed.
Also no changes to crash barriers or consideration to bridge
clearance heights were necessary and no remedial works to
drains and other road furniture were required.
The results were better
than could be expected an even and safe road surface with
a dramatic reduction in noise levels in a fraction of the
time and at a fraction of the cost of Asphalt overlay. The
news of the process travelled as fast as the vehicles on it
and 4 other trial sections were chosen and another 24,000
M2 of highway have since been ground. In the 6 months since
the first trial and after continued stringent monitoring by
the highways agency the benefits first experienced have not
diminished. Evidence from the US anticipates that the benefits
can last up to 10 years with the ability to re-machine and
retexture the concrete surface to further extend the life
of the road after this period.
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